Individuals who have been exposed (or suspect they have been exposed) to asbestos fibers on the job or at home via a family contact should inform their physician of their exposure history and any symptoms. Asbestos fibers can be measured in urine, feces, mucus, or material rinsed out of the lungs. A thorough physical examination, including a chest x-ray and lung function tests, may be recommended. It is important to note that chest x-rays cannot detect asbestos fibers in the lungs, but they can help identify any lung changes resulting from asbestos exposure. Interpretation of the chest x-ray may require the help of a specialist who is experienced in reading x-rays for asbestos-related diseases. Other tests also may be necessary.
If any of the below symptoms develop, a physical examination should be scheduled without delay:
- Significant weight loss
- Pain in the chest or abdomen
- Shortness of breath
- Difficulty in swallowing or prolonged hoarseness
- A cough or a change in cough pattern
- Blood in the sputum (fluid) coughed up from the lungs